听力篇章_2

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考试2025-12-22

Passage Two

Helping to look after a pet can facilitate numerous aspects of a child’s emotional development. Research shows that reading to a loyal and nonjudgmental companion, such as a dog or cat, can encourage reluctant readers to read aloud, which will in turn boost their self-confidence. Having a companion to talk to about their feelings can also help children feel secure and develop communication skills.

A household pet can also cultivate a child’s sense of responsibility as their parent explains the necessary processes of keeping their pet happy and healthy. As a child matures, they can then take on more of the daily responsibilities, boosting their sense of independence.

Pets also provide a fantastic subject for research and learning. Parents can encourage their child to research their favourite pets at the library or during a supervised internet search. Taking children along to the pet shop to buy food and supplies will support their cognitive development as their passion for learning flourishes.

A child’s physical development can benefit greatly from taking pets for walks in the fresh air. Even their fine-motor skills can be utilised in taking care of a beloved animal.

When responsibilities are well paced and communicated, a child can benefit greatly from involvement in bringing up a happy and healthy pet. And of course, if a child doesn’t have a pet in their own household, they can still benefit from all of the above when visiting a friend who does.

短文二

帮助照料宠物有助于孩子情感发展诸多方面的进步。研究表明,给狗或猫这样忠诚且不做评判的伙伴读书,能够鼓励那些不太愿意朗读的读者大声朗读,这反过来会提升他们的自信心。有一个可以倾诉感受的伙伴,也能帮助孩子获得安全感并发展沟通技能。

通过家长解释保持宠物快乐健康的必要过程,家庭宠物也能培养孩子的责任感。随着孩子逐渐成熟,他们可以承担更多的日常照料责任,从而增强独立感。

宠物也为研究和学习提供了一个绝佳主题。家长可以鼓励孩子去图书馆,或在有监督的网络搜索中,研究他们最喜欢的宠物。带着孩子去宠物店购买食物和用品,随着他们学习热情的增长,也将支持他们的认知发展。

带孩子到新鲜空气中遛宠物,能极大地有益于他们的身体发育。甚至他们的精细运动技能也可以在照顾心爱动物的过程中得到运用。

当责任安排得当并沟通清楚时,孩子从参与养育一只快乐健康的宠物中能受益匪浅。当然,如果孩子自己家里没有宠物,在拜访养宠物的朋友时,他们同样可以从上述所有方面受益。

  • 19
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  • 分值:14.2
It can help unskilled readers feel more secure.
It can encourage reluctant readers to read aloud.
It can strengthen children’s confidence in others.
It can boost children’s interest in communication.

What does research show about reading to a loyal and nonjudgmental companion?
问:关于给忠诚且不做评判的伙伴读书,研究表明了什么?

  1. 它能帮助阅读能力欠佳的读者感到更安全。
  2. 它能鼓励不太愿意朗读的读者大声朗读。
  3. 它能增强孩子们对他人的信任。
  4. 它能提升孩子们对交流的兴趣。

解析:

  1. 不正确。原文提到“有个可以倾诉感受的伙伴,有助于孩子们获得安全感”,但并未特指“阅读能力欠佳的读者”,也未将“感到更安全”与“阅读能力欠佳”建立直接关联。该选项属于范围缩小且信息嫁接的错误。
  2. 正确。原文明确提到:“reading to a loyal and nonjudgmental companion, such as a dog or cat, can encourage reluctant readers to read aloud”。其中“reluctant readers”与选项“不太愿意朗读的读者”完全对应。这是文章直接陈述的研究发现。
  3. 不正确。原文说的是阅读给宠物听可以“boost their self-confidence”,即提升“自信心”,而非“confidence in others”(对他人的信任)。该选项属于偷换核心概念的典型错误。
  4. 不正确。原文提到与宠物交谈有助于“develop communication skills”(发展沟通技能),但并未提及这能“boost interest in communication”(提升对交流的兴趣)。该选项将“技能发展”偷换为“兴趣提升”,属于概念混淆。
  • 20
  • 单选题
  • 分值:14.2
By motivating children to find out about their favourite pets.
By taking children to the library to borrow books on animals.
By allowing children to surf the internet about pets by themselves.
By showing children how to acquire knowledge about healthy pets.

How can parents make pets a fantastic subject for their children’s research and learning?
问:家长如何能让宠物成为孩子们研究和学习的绝佳主题呢?

  1. 通过激励孩子们去了解他们最喜欢的宠物。
  2. 通过带孩子们去图书馆借阅有关动物的书籍。
  3. 通过让孩子们自行上网搜索与宠物相关的信息。
  4. 通过向孩子们展示如何获取有关健康宠物的知识。

解析:

  1. 正确。原文对应句为:“Parents can encourage their child to research their favourite pets at the library or during a supervised internet search”。其核心动作是“encourage...to research their favourite pets”(鼓励研究他们最喜欢的宠物),选项A的“激励孩子们去了解他们最喜欢的宠物”与此高度吻合,准确概括了原文意图。
  2. 不正确。原文虽提到“at the library”(去图书馆),但目的是“research their favourite pets”(研究他们最喜欢的宠物),这是一个包含信息搜集、整理、学习的过程。选项B将其简化为“借阅有关动物的书籍”,范围过窄且偏离了“研究/学习”这一主动探究的核心,属于对原文信息的片面理解。
  3. 不正确。原文的关键限定条件是“during a supervised internet search”(在有监督的网络搜索中)。选项C去掉了“supervised”(有监督的)这一至关重要的安全前提,表述为“自行上网搜索”,这与原文精神相悖,属于遗漏关键限制条件的错误。
  4. 不正确。原文并未提及家长需要“展示如何获取知识”这一具体教学方法。该信息属于无中生有。
  • 21
  • 单选题
  • 分值:14.2
By learning that raising pets can do much good.
By hearing about their peers’ passion for pets.
By watching how healthy pets are brought up.
By visiting friends who have household pets.

How can children still benefit even when their family doesn’t have a pet?
问:即使家里没养宠物,孩子们如何仍能从中受益呢?

  1. 通过了解饲养宠物有诸多益处。
  2. 通过观察如何养育健康的宠物。
  3. 通过听闻同龄人对宠物的热爱之情。
  4. 通过拜访家中养宠物的朋友。

解析:

  1. 不正确。该选项是一个笼统的结论,而非具体的“受益方式”。原文最后一句明确给出了孩子们在自家无宠时仍能受益的具体途径,而非仅仅是“了解益处”。此选项答非所问。
  2. 不正确。原文中提到的“observing how healthy pets are brought up”是养宠物家庭孩子可能参与的过程,但并未作为“无宠物家庭孩子”的受益方式被明确指出。该选项属于合理推断过度,缺乏原文直接依据。
  3. 不正确。“听闻同龄人的热爱”在原文中没有任何体现,属于完全未提及的信息。
  4. 正确。原文结尾明确陈述:“if a child doesn’t have a pet in their own household, they can still benefit from all of the above when visiting a friend who does”。选项D是此句的同义转述,直接给出了具体的受益途径。

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