Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Our society places a high value on physical beauty. Americans spend an average of over $722 each year on their appearance. One in ten Americans has tried to look like a star.
There’s nothing wrong with trying to look our best, but excessive focus on physical appearance misses the soulful aspects of what it means to be beautiful. Trying to look like the magazine pictures can take us on a long ride away from what beauty is really about.
Many of us spend far too much time, energy, and money trying to polish an image of what we think will bring attention, love, and connection. In the process, we may fail to attend to ourselves in a way that would move us toward deeper intimacy, fulfillment, and meaning.
It may sound trite, but beauty is only skin deep; it’s not what brings love toward us. Just read about the latest Hollywood starlets whose seeming love turns into resentment and bitter court battles.
Outer beauty can be as much of a curse as a blessing. We may develop a habit of being so focused on maintaining a perfect appearance that we never cultivate the inner qualities necessary to sustain and deepen intimacy and connection. As I describe in my book, The Authentic Heart, it is the courage to be authentic that connects us in a deeper way.
While our initial attraction may be based, in part, on physical chemistry, it is the meeting of our inner worlds that creates the lasting intimacy and spiritual connection for which we long. If we redirect our attention toward cultivating inner qualities, we might find a magnetic attraction that moves us from something superficial to something that connects us to our depths.
The path toward cultivating inner beauty is really simple. But what is simple is not always easy. Not everyone will see us and appreciate us as we take the courageous risk to allow ourselves to be seen as we really are. But if they don’t, it is their loss, not ours. Eventually we’ll find those compatible souls who appreciate us as we are.
[46] 我们的社会高度重视外在美。美国人平均每年在外表上的花费超过722美元。十分之一的美国人曾试图模仿明星的造型。
[47] 努力展现最佳形象本无可厚非,但过度关注外貌会让我们忽略"美"的灵魂层面。盲目追逐杂志上的完美形象,只会让我们与美的真谛渐行渐远。
我们很多人耗费了过多的时间、精力和金钱精心雕琢外在形象,以为这样就能获得关注、爱与联结。[47] 在这一过程中,我们可能没能以一种能让我们走向更深层次的亲密关系、获得满足感和人生意义的方式呵护自己。
这话听起来或许老生常谈,但美貌不过是肤浅的表象,真正能吸引爱意的并非外表。只要看看好莱坞新秀女演员的新闻就知道了——她们看似美好的爱情最终都沦为怨恨与激烈的法庭纷争。
[48] 外在美可能福祸并存。我们可能养成一种习惯,过分执着于保持完美外表,却从未培养维系并深化亲密关系所需的内在品质。正如我在《真实之心》一书中所言:唯有勇于展现真我,方能建立更深层次的心灵联结。
[49] 虽然最初的吸引可能部分源于我们身体本能的化学反应,但真正造就我们渴望的那种持久亲密与心灵相通的,是内心世界的相遇相知。如果我们将注意力转向内在品质的培养,或许会发现一种磁石般的吸引力——它能将我们从肤浅的关系,引向直达灵魂深处的联结。
培养内在美的途径其实很简单,但简单的事未必容易。当我们鼓起勇气展现真实自我时,并非每个人都会看见并欣赏这样的我们。但如果他们不懂得欣赏,那是他们的损失,而非我们的。[50] 终有一天,我们会遇见那些与我们灵魂相契、能欣赏我们本来模样的人。
What do we learn about American society from the first paragraph?
问:从第一段中我们能了解到美国社会的什么情况?
定位:根据题干关键词"American society"和"the first paragraph"定位至原文第一段。
解析:
What happens when people strive to look better?
问:当人们努力追求更好的外貌时,会发生什么?
定位:根据题干关键词"strive to look better"定位至原文第二、三段。
解析:
What does the author say about outer beauty?
问:作者对外在美有何看法?
定位:根据题干关键词"outer beauty"定位至原文第五段第一句。
解析:
What brings about spiritual connection?
问:什么会带来心灵相通?
定位:根据题干关键词"spiritual connection"定位至原文第六段第一句。
解析:
What happens when we take the path toward cultivating inner beauty?
问:当我们踏上培养内在美的道路时会发生什么?
定位:根据题干关键词"cultivating inner beauty"定位至原文最后一段。
解析:
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